Area C doesn't sound very ominous. A land of stone-sprinkled grey hills and
soft green valleys, it's part of the wreckage of the equally wrecked Oslo
Agreement, accounting for 60 per cent of the Israeli-occupied West Bank that
was eventually supposed to be handed over to its Palestinian inhabitants.
But look at the statistics and leaf through the pile of demolition orders
lying on the table in front of Abed Kasab, head of the village council in
Jiftlik, and it all looks like ethnic cleansing via bureaucracy. Perverse
might be the word for the paperwork involved. Obscene appear to be the
results.
Palestinian houses that cannot be permitted to stand, roofs that must be taken
down, wells closed, sewage systems demolished; in one village, I even saw a
primitive electricity system in which Palestinians must sink their
electrical poles cemented into concrete blocks standing on the surface of
the dirt road. To place the poles in the earth would ensure their
destruction – no Palestinian can dig a hole more than 40cm below the ground.
But let's return to the bureaucracy. "Ro'i" – if that is indeed the
Israeli official's name, for it is difficult to decipher – signed a batch of
demolition papers for Jiftlik last December, all duly delivered, in Arabic
and Hebrew, to Mr Kasab. There are 21 of them, running – non-sequentially –
from numbers 143912 through 145059, all from "The High Planning Council
Monitoring [sic] Sub-Committee of the Civil Administration for the Area of
Judea and Samaria". Judea and Samaria – for ordinary folk – is the
occupied West Bank. The first communication is dated 8 December, 2009, the
last 17 December.
And as Mr Kasab puts it, that's the least of his problems. Palestinian
requests to build houses are either delayed for years or refused; houses
built without permission are ruthlessly torn down; corrugated iron roofs
have to be camouflaged with plastic sheets in the hope the "Civil
Administration" won't deem them an extra floor – in which case "Ro'i's"
lads will be round to rip the lot off the top of the house.
In Area C, there are up to 150,000 Palestinians and 300,000 Jewish colonists
living – illegally under international law – in 120 official settlements and
100 "unapproved" settlements or, in the language we must use these
days, "illegal outposts"; illegal under Israeli as well as
international law, that is – as opposed to the 120 internationally illegal
colonies which are legal under Israeli law. Jewish settlers, needless to
say, don't have problems with planning permission.
The winter sun blazes through the door of Mr Kasab's office and cigarette
smoke drifts through the room as the angry men of Jiftlik shout their
grievances. "I don't mind if you print my name, I am so angry, I will
take the consequences," he says. "Breathing is the only thing we
don't need a permit for – yet!" The rhetoric is tired, but the
fury is real. "Buildings, new roads, reservoirs, we have been waiting
three years to get permits. We cannot get a permit for a new health clinic.
We are short of water for both human and agricultural use. Getting
permission to rehabilitate the water system costs 70,000 Israeli shekels
[about £14,000] – it costs more than the rehabilitation system itself."
A drive along the wild roads of Area C – from the outskirts of Jerusalem to
the semi-humid basin of the Jordan valley – runs through dark hills and
bare, stony valleys lined with deep, ancient caves, until, further east, lie
the fields of the Palestinians and the Jewish settlers' palm groves –
electrified fences round the groves – and the mud or stone huts of
Palestinian sheep farmers. This paradise is a double illusion. One group of
inhabitants, the Israelis, may remember their history and live in paradise.
The smaller group, the Palestinian Arabs, are able to look across these
wonderful lands and remember their history – but they are already out of
paradise and into limbo.
Even the western NGOs working in Area C find their work for Palestinians
blocked by the Israelis. This is not just a "hitch" in the "peace
process" – whatever that is – but an international scandal. Oxfam, for
example, asked the Israelis for a permit to build a 300m2 capacity
below-ground reservoir along with 700m of underground 4in pipes for the
thousands of Palestinians living around Jiftlik. It was refused. They then
gave notice that they intended to construct an above-ground installation of
two glass-fibre tanks, an above-ground pipe and booster pump. They were told
they would need a permit even though the pipes were above ground – and they
were refused a permit. As a last resort, Oxfam is now distributing rooftop
water tanks.
I came across an even more outrageous example of this apartheid-by-permit in
the village of Zbeidat, where the European Union's humanitarian aid division
installed 18 waste water systems to prevent the hamlet's vile-smelling
sewage running through the gardens and across the main road into the fields.
The £80,000 system – a series of 40ft shafts regularly flushed out by sewage
trucks – was duly installed because the location lay inside Area B, where no
planning permission was required.
Yet now the aid workers have been told by the Israelis that work "must
stop" on six of the 18 shafts – a prelude to their demolition, although
already they are already built beside the road – because part of the village
stands in Area C. Needless to say, no one – neither Palestinians nor
Israelis – knows the exact borderline between B and C. Thus around £20,000
of European money has been thrown away by the Israeli "Civil
Administration".
But in one way, this storm of permission and non-permission papers is intended
to obscure the terrible reality of Area C. Many Israeli activists as well as
western NGOs suspect Israel intends to force the Palestinians here to leave
their lands and homes and villages and depart into the wretchedness of Areas
B and A. B is jointly controlled by Israeli military and civil authorities
and Palestinian police, and A by the witless Palestinian Authority of
Mahmoud Abbas. Thus would the Palestinians be left to argue over a mere 40
per cent of the occupied West Bank – in itself a tiny fraction of the 22 per
cent of Mandated Palestine over which the equally useless Yasser Arafat once
hoped to rule. Add to this the designation of 18 per cent of Area C as "closed
military areas" by the Israelis and add another 3 per cent
preposterously designated as a "nature reserve" – it would be
interesting to know what kind of animals roam there – and the result is
simple: even without demolition orders, Palestinians cannot build in 70 per
cent of Area C.
Along one road, I discovered a series of large concrete blocks erected by the
Israeli army in front of Palestinian shacks. "Danger – Firing Area"
was printed on each in Hebrew, Arabic and English. "Entrance Forbidden."
What are the Palestinians living here supposed to do? Area C, it should be
added, is the richest of the occupied Palestinian lands, with cheese
production and animal farms. Many of the 5,000 souls in Jiftlik have been
refugees already, their families fled lands to the west of Jerusalem – in
present-day Israel – in 1947 and 1948. Their tragedy has not yet ended, of
course. What price Palestine?
Robert Fisk reports from Jiftlik
Source > The Indipendent